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An Adaptive Test of Independence with Analytic Kernel Embeddings

Jitkrittum, W; Szabo, Z; Gretton, A; (2017) An Adaptive Test of Independence with Analytic Kernel Embeddings. In: Proceedings of ICML 2017. (pp. pp. 1742-1751). JMLR: Sydney, Australia. Green open access

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Abstract

A new computationally efficient dependence measure, and an adaptive statistical test of independence, are proposed. The dependence measure is the difference between analytic embeddings of the joint distribution and the product of the marginals, evaluated at a finite set of locations (features). These features are chosen so as to maximize a lower bound on the test power, resulting in a test that is data-efficient, and that runs in linear time (with respect to the sample size n). The optimized features can be interpreted as evidence to reject the null hypothesis, indicating regions in the joint domain where the joint distribution and the product of the marginals differ most. Consistency of the independence test is established, for an appropriate choice of features. In real-world benchmarks, independence tests using the optimized features perform comparably to the state-of-the-art quadratic-time HSIC test, and outperform competing O(n) and O(n log n) tests.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: An Adaptive Test of Independence with Analytic Kernel Embeddings
Event: International Conference on Machine Learning
Location: Sydney, Australia
Dates: 06 August 2017 - 11 August 2017
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/jitkrittum17a.htm...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Gatsby Computational Neurosci Unit
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1567004
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