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Predicting green: really radical (plant) predictive processing

Calvo, P; Friston, K; (2017) Predicting green: really radical (plant) predictive processing. Journal of the Royal Society Interface , 14 (131) , Article 20170096. 10.1098/rsif.2017.0096. Green open access

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Abstract

In this article we account for the way plants respond to salient features of their environment under the free-energy principle for biological systems. Biological self-organization amounts to the minimization of surprise over time. We posit that any self-organizing system must embody a generative model whose predictions ensure that (expected) free energy is minimized through action. Plants respond in a fast, and yet coordinated manner, to environmental contingencies. They pro-actively sample their local environment to elicit information with an adaptive value. Our main thesis is that plant behaviour takes place by way of a process (active inference) that predicts the environmental sources of sensory stimulation. This principle, we argue, endows plants with a form of perception that underwrites purposeful, anticipatory behaviour. The aim of the article is to assess the prospects of a radical predictive processing story that would follow naturally from the free-energy principle for biological systems; an approach that may ultimately bear upon our understanding of life and cognition more broadly.

Type: Article
Title: Predicting green: really radical (plant) predictive processing
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2017.0096
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0096
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: affordance, embodiment, free energy, perceptual/active inference, plant intelligence, predictive processing
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Imaging Neuroscience
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1562842
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