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Unravelling the electronic structure and dynamics of an isolated molecular rotary motor in the gas-phase

Beekmeyer, R; Parkes, MA; Ridgwell, L; Riley, J; Chen, J; Feringa, BL; Kerridge, A; (2017) Unravelling the electronic structure and dynamics of an isolated molecular rotary motor in the gas-phase. Chemical Science , 8 (9) pp. 6141-6148. 10.1039/C7SC01997A. Green open access

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Abstract

Light-driven molecular motors derived from chiral overcrowded alkenes are an important class of compounds in which sequential photochemical and thermal rearrangements result in unidirectional rotation of one part of the molecule with respect to another. Here, we employ anion photoelectron spectroscopy to probe the electronic structure and dynamics of a unidirectional molecular rotary motor anion in the gas-phase and quantum chemistry calculations to guide the interpretation of our results. We find that following photoexcitation of the first electronically excited state, the molecule rotates around its axle and some population remains on the excited potential energy surface and some population undergoes internal conversion back to the electronic ground state. These observations are similar to those observed in time-resolved measurements of rotary molecular motors in solution. This work demonstrates the potential of anion photoelectron spectroscopy for studying the electronic structure and dynamics of molecular motors in the gas-phase, provides important benchmarks for theory and improves our fundamental understanding of light-activated molecular rotary motors, which can be used to inform the design of new photoactivated nanoscale devices.

Type: Article
Title: Unravelling the electronic structure and dynamics of an isolated molecular rotary motor in the gas-phase
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/C7SC01997A
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1039/C7SC01997A
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2017. Open Access Article.This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1562704
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