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Physical and chemical properties of Cu(I) compounds with O and/or H

Li, Y; Korzhavyi, PA; (2017) Physical and chemical properties of Cu(I) compounds with O and/or H. Dalton Transactions , 46 (2) pp. 529-538. 10.1039/C6DT04376C. Green open access

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Abstract

The electronic structure and chemical bonding of Cu(I) compounds with O and/or H are investigated using ab initio calculations based on density functional theory. A hybrid functional PBE0 is employed, which accurately reproduces an experimental band gap of cuprite Cu2O. Cuprous hydroxide CuOH (cuprice) is found to be an indirect band gap semiconductor. Depending on the bond network configuration of CuOH, its band gap is found to vary between 2.73 eV and 3.03 eV. The presence of hydrogen in CuOH has little effect on the character of Cu–O bonds, as compared to Cu2O, but lowers the energy levels of the occupied states upon O–H bond formation. The bonding charge density and electron localization function calculations reveal that a closed-shell Cu–Cu interaction takes place in Cu2O and CuOH between the neighbouring Cu cations belonging to different bond networks. Besides, three structures of cuprous hydride CuH are investigated. We find that the halite structure of CuH can be stabilized at high pressure (above 32 GPa) while wurtzite is the most stable structure of CuH at ambient pressure. The H–H interaction contributes to the dynamical stabilization of the halite structure. The wurtzite and sphalerite structures of CuH are predicted to be semiconducting with small band gaps, while the halite structure is calculated to be metallic.

Type: Article
Title: Physical and chemical properties of Cu(I) compounds with O and/or H
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/C6DT04376C
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6DT04376C
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1555519
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