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Do gender and socioeconomic status matter when combining work and family: Could control at work and at home help? Results from the Whitehall II study

Falkenberg, H; Lindfors, P; Chandola, T; Head, J; (2017) Do gender and socioeconomic status matter when combining work and family: Could control at work and at home help? Results from the Whitehall II study. Economic and Industrial Democracy 10.1177/0143831X16682307. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Work and family are sources of both satisfaction and conflicting demands. A challenge is to identify individuals at risk for conflict and factors that potentially reduce conflict. This study investigated how gender and socioeconomic status (SES) were associated with work–family interference (WFI) and family–work interference (FWI) and how control at work and at home related to WFI and FWI. Data from 1991–1993 and 1997–1999 of the Whitehall II study of British civil servants, including 3484 (827 women and 2657 men) employees in three SES-levels, were analysed. Women reported a higher risk for WFI and FWI. High SES employees reported higher WFI. Less control at home increased risks for WFI and FWI as did low control at work but only for WFI. This suggests that high SES women are especially at risk for conflict and that aspects from the spheres of both work and home should be considered in further research and practice.

Type: Article
Title: Do gender and socioeconomic status matter when combining work and family: Could control at work and at home help? Results from the Whitehall II study
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/0143831X16682307
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143831X16682307
Language: English
Additional information: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Epidemiology and Public Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1547448
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