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Automatic segmentation of right ventricle in cardiac cine MR images using a saliency analysis

Atehortúa, A; Zuluaga, MA; García, JD; Romero, E; (2016) Automatic segmentation of right ventricle in cardiac cine MR images using a saliency analysis. Medical Physics , 43 (12) pp. 6270-6281. 10.1118/1.4966133. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: Accurate measurement of the right ventricle (RV) volume is important for the assessment of the ventricular function and a biomarker of the progression of any cardiovascular disease. However, the high RV variability makes difficult a proper delineation of the myocardium wall. This paper introduces a new automatic method for segmenting the RV volume from short axis cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images by a salient analysis of temporal and spatial observations. METHODS: The RV volume estimation starts by localizing the heart as the region with the most coherent motion during the cardiac cycle. Afterward, the ventricular chambers are identified at the basal level using the isodata algorithm, the right ventricle extracted, and its centroid computed. A series of radial intensity profiles, traced from this centroid, is used to search a salient intensity pattern that models the inner-outer myocardium boundary. This process is iteratively applied toward the apex, using the segmentation of the previous slice as a regularizer. The consecutive 2D segmentations are added together to obtain the final RV endocardium volume that serves to estimate also the epicardium. RESULTS: Experiments performed with a public dataset, provided by the RV segmentation challenge in cardiac MRI, demonstrated that this method is highly competitive with respect to the state of the art, obtaining a Dice score of 0.87, and a Hausdorff distance of 7.26 mm while a whole volume was segmented in about 3 s. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed method provides an useful delineation of the RV shape using only the spatial and temporal information of the cine MR images. This methodology may be used by the expert to achieve cardiac indicators of the right ventricle function.

Type: Article
Title: Automatic segmentation of right ventricle in cardiac cine MR images using a saliency analysis
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1118/1.4966133
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4966133
Language: English
Additional information: © 2016 American Association of Physicists in Medicine. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Atehortúa, A., Zuluaga, M. A., García, J. D. and Romero, E. (2016), Automatic segmentation of right ventricle in cardiac cine MR images using a saliency analysis. Med. Phys., 43: 6270–6281., which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4966133. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
Keywords: Cardiac cine MR images, heart, profiles, shape and motion analysis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1530600
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