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Pushing the Boundaries of Boundary Detection using Deep Learning

Kokkinos, I; (2016) Pushing the Boundaries of Boundary Detection using Deep Learning. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2016). International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR): San Juan, Puerto Rico. Green open access

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Abstract

In this work we show that adapting Deep Convolutional Neural Network training to the task of boundary detection can result in substantial improvements over the current state-of-the-art in boundary detection. Our contributions consist firstly in combining a careful design of the loss for boundary detection training, a multi-resolution architecture and training with external data to improve the detection accuracy of the current state of the art. When measured on the standard Berkeley Segmentation Dataset, we improve theoptimal dataset scale F-measure from 0.780 to 0.808 - while human performance is at 0.803. We further improve performance to 0.813 by combining deep learning with grouping, integrating the Normalized Cuts technique within a deep network. We also examine the potential of our boundary detector in conjunction with the task of semantic segmentation and demonstrate clear improvements over state-ofthe-art systems. Our detector is fully integrated in the popular Caffe framework and processes a 320x420 image in less than a second.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Pushing the Boundaries of Boundary Detection using Deep Learning
Event: 4th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2016)
Location: San Juan, Puerto Rico, US
Dates: 02 May 2016 - 04 May 2016
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://www.iclr.cc/doku.php?id=iclr2016:main
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1527529
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