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Photonic Torque Microscopy of the Nonconservative Force Field for Optically Trapped Silicon Nanowires

Irrera, A; Magazzù, A; Artoni, P; Simpson, SH; Hanna, S; Jones, PH; Priolo, F; ... Maragò, OM; + view all (2016) Photonic Torque Microscopy of the Nonconservative Force Field for Optically Trapped Silicon Nanowires. Nano Letters , 16 (7) pp. 4181-4188. 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01059. Green open access

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Abstract

We measure, by photonic torque microscopy, the nonconservative rotational motion arising from the transverse components of the radiation pressure on optically trapped, ultrathin silicon nanowires. Unlike spherical particles, we find that nonconservative effects have a significant influence on the nanowire dynamics in the trap. We show that the extreme shape of the trapped nanowires yields a transverse component of the radiation pressure that results in an orbital rotation of the nanowire about the trap axis. We study the resulting motion as a function of optical power and nanowire length, discussing its size-scaling behavior. These shape-dependent nonconservative effects have implications for optical force calibration and optomechanics with levitated nonspherical particles.

Type: Article
Title: Photonic Torque Microscopy of the Nonconservative Force Field for Optically Trapped Silicon Nanowires
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01059
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01059
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Nano Letters, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01059
Keywords: Brownian motion, Optical tweezers, nonequilibrium dynamics, silicon nanowires
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1507864
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