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Exploring the intersections between local knowledge and environmental regulation: a study of shale gas extraction in Texas and Lancashire

Beebeejaun, Y; (2016) Exploring the intersections between local knowledge and environmental regulation: a study of shale gas extraction in Texas and Lancashire. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 10.1177/0263774X16664905. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Contemporary shale gas extraction, also known as 'fracking', has become one of the most contentious environmental issues facing Europe and North America. Academic and policy debates have hitherto focused principally on questions related to scientific disputes, risk perception, potential health impacts, and the wider economic and geo-political dimensions to energy security. This paper draws on extensive qualitative research in Texas and Lancashire, undertaken between 2012 and 2015, to explore how differing regulatory frameworks are shaped through highly localized discourses that include communities opposed to fracking. Whilst there are significant differences between these two examples, including the extent of environmental monitoring, the local context remains a pivotal arena within which the regulatory and technical dimensions to fracking are being contested and scrutinized. The two cases illustrate how community opposition has catalysed important processes that have enhanced understanding of the environmental and social impacts of shale gas extraction.

Type: Article
Title: Exploring the intersections between local knowledge and environmental regulation: a study of shale gas extraction in Texas and Lancashire
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/0263774X16664905
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263774X16664905
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author(s) 2016
Keywords: Shale gas extraction, fracking, environmental planning, community engagement, local knowledge
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett School of Planning
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1503989
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