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Bid-aware Gradient Descent for Unbiased Learning with Censored Data in Display Advertising

Wang, J; Zhang, W; (2016) Bid-aware Gradient Descent for Unbiased Learning with Censored Data in Display Advertising. In: Krishnapuram, B and Shah, M and Smola, A and Aggarwal, C and Shen, D and Rastogi, R, (eds.) KDD '16: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. (pp. pp. 665-674). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): New York, NY, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

In real-time display advertising, ad slots are sold per impression via an auction mechanism. For an advertiser, the campaign information is incomplete --- the user responses (e.g, clicks or conversions) and the market price of each ad impression are observed only if the advertiser's bid had won the corresponding ad auction. The predictions, such as bid landscape forecasting, click-through rate (CTR) estimation, and bid optimisation, are all operated in the pre-bid stage with full-volume bid request data. However, the training data is gathered in the post-bid stage with a strong bias towards the winning impressions. A common solution for learning over such censored data is to reweight data instances to correct the discrepancy between training and prediction. However, little study has been done on how to obtain the weights independent of previous bidding strategies and consequently integrate them into the final CTR prediction and bid generation steps. In this paper, we formulate CTR estimation and bid optimisation under such censored auction data. Derived from a survival model, we show that historic bid information is naturally incorporated to produce Bid-aware Gradient Descents (BGD) which controls both the importance and the direction of the gradient to achieve unbiased learning. The empirical study based on two large-scale real-world datasets demonstrates remarkable performance gains from our solution. The learning framework has been deployed on Yahoo!'s real-time bidding platform and provided 2.97% AUC lift for CTR estimation and 9.30% eCPC drop for bid optimisation in an online A/B test.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Bid-aware Gradient Descent for Unbiased Learning with Censored Data in Display Advertising
Event: 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD '16)
Dates: 01 August 2016
ISBN-13: 9781450342322
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1145/2939672.2939713
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939713
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 ACM: New York, NY, USA.
Keywords: Unbiased Learning, Censored Data, Real-Time Bidding, Display Advertising
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1503913
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