UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

Estimating Current and Future Indoor Air Pollution and Temperatures in England

Taylor, JG; Symonds, P; Mavrogianni, A; Davies, M; Shrubsole, C; Hamilton, I; Chalabi, Z; (2016) Estimating Current and Future Indoor Air Pollution and Temperatures in England. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate (INDOOR AIR 2016). (pp. pp. 1157-1164). International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate (ISIAQ): Ghent, Belgium.

[thumbnail of IA2016_Full_Paper_HPRU5.pdf] Text
IA2016_Full_Paper_HPRU5.pdf - Accepted Version
Access restricted to UCL open access staff

Download (875kB)

Abstract

SUMMARY: Monitoring and modelling studies indicate that UK housing stock may significantly modify exposure risks to indoor air pollution and overheating due to inter-dwelling variation in fabric energy efficiency, airtightness, and a reliance on natural ventilation. We describe the development and initial application of a new model of indoor air pollution from outdoor sources and overheating for the English housing stock using a metamodeling approach. A large number of building physics simulations were performed in EnergyPlus for representative dwelling archetypes, with values of building energy efficiency, airtightness, occupant behaviour, surrounding environment, and climate randomly sampled using information from building stock databases and future climatic projections. Based on the simulations, a Python-based Neural Network metamodel was developed that can rapidly calculate the exposure risks inside dwelling variants under various scenarios. We present model results, including estimating outdoor pollution infiltration and indoor overheating for the West Midlands region in the UK. / PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: This work uses a metamodel based on building physics simulations that enables the estimation of English population exposure to indoor pollution from outdoor sources and high indoor temperatures under a range of user-specified building retrofit measures, occupant behaviour, and current and future climate scenarios. It is intended to quantify the indoor health risks and benefits associated with energy-efficient refurbishment under future climates.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Estimating Current and Future Indoor Air Pollution and Temperatures in England
Event: 14th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate (INDOOR AIR 2016)
Location: Ghent, Belgium
Dates: 03 July 2016 - 08 July 2016
ISBN-13: 9781510836877
Publisher version: http://toc.proceedings.com/33709webtoc.pdf
Language: English
Keywords: Building Physics, Metamodel, Overheating, Outdoor Pollution, Health Impacts
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1502247
Downloads since deposit
1Download
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item