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Controversies in the management of primary sclerosing cholangitis

Nayagam, JS; Pereira, SP; Devlin, J; Harrison, PM; Joshi, D; (2016) Controversies in the management of primary sclerosing cholangitis. World Journal of Hepatology , 8 (5) pp. 265-272. 10.4254/wjh.v8.i5.265. Green open access

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Abstract

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) remains a rare but significant disease, which affects mainly young males in association with inflammatory bowel disease. There have been few advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of the condition and no therapeutics with proven mortality benefit aside from liver transplantation. There remain areas of controversy in the management of PSC which include the differentiation from other cholangiopathies, in particular immunoglobulin G4 related sclerosing cholangitis, the management of dominant biliary strictures, and the role of ursodeoxycholic acid. In addition, the timing of liver transplantation in PSC remains difficult to predict with standard liver severity scores. In this review, we address these controversies and highlight the latest evidence base in the management of PSC.

Type: Article
Title: Controversies in the management of primary sclerosing cholangitis
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i5.265
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v8.i5.265
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. This article is an open-access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. The published journal article is available on the publisher's website at http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v8.i5.265
Keywords: Cholangiocarcinoma, Dominant strictures, Immunoglobulin G4 related sclerosing cholangitis, Liver transplantation, Primary sclerosing cholangitis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Inst for Liver and Digestive Hlth
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1485908
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