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PINK1 disables the anti-fission machinery to segregate damaged mitochondria for mitophagy

Pryde, KR; Smith, HL; Chau, KY; Schapira, AH; (2016) PINK1 disables the anti-fission machinery to segregate damaged mitochondria for mitophagy. Journal of Cell Biology , 213 (2) pp. 163-171. 10.1083/jcb.201509003. Green open access

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Abstract

Mitochondrial fission is essential for the degradation of damaged mitochondria. It is currently unknown how the dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1)-associated fission machinery is selectively targeted to segregate damaged mitochondria. We show that PTEN-induced putative kinase (PINK1) serves as a pro-fission signal, independently of Parkin. Normally, the scaffold protein AKAP1 recruits protein kinase A (PKA) to the outer mitochondrial membrane to phospho-inhibit DRP1. We reveal that after damage, PINK1 triggers PKA displacement from A-kinase anchoring protein 1. By ejecting PKA, PINK1 ensures the requisite fission of damaged mitochondria for organelle degradation. We propose that PINK1 functions as a master mitophagy regulator by activating Parkin and DRP1 in response to damage. We confirm that PINK1 mutations causing Parkinson disease interfere with the orchestration of selective fission and mitophagy by PINK1.

Type: Article
Title: PINK1 disables the anti-fission machinery to segregate damaged mitochondria for mitophagy
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201509003
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201509003
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 Pryde et al. Published by The Rockefeller University Press and available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201509003. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1482629
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