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Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non-verbal and verbal social information

Watanabe, T; Yahata, N; Kawakubo, Y; Inoue, H; Takano, Y; Iwashiro, N; Natsubori, T; ... Yamasue, H; + view all (2014) Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non-verbal and verbal social information. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience , 9 (6) pp. 767-775. 10.1093/scan/nst046. Green open access

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Abstract

Social judgments often require resolution of incongruity in communication contents. Although previous studies revealed that such conflict resolution recruits brain regions including the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and posterior inferior frontal gyrus (pIFG), functional relationships and networks among these regions remain unclear. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we investigated the functional dissociation and networks by measuring human brain activity during resolving incongruity between verbal and non-verbal emotional contents. First, we found that the conflict resolutions biased by the non-verbal contents activated the posterior dorsal mPFC (post-dmPFC), bilateral anterior insula (AI) and right dorsal pIFG, whereas the resolutions biased by the verbal contents activated the bilateral ventral pIFG. In contrast, the anterior dmPFC (ant-dmPFC), bilateral superior temporal sulcus and fusiform gyrus were commonly involved in both of the resolutions. Second, we found that the post-dmPFC and right ventral pIFG were hub regions in networks underlying the non-verbal- and verbal-content-biased resolutions, respectively. Finally, we revealed that these resolution-type-specific networks were bridged by the ant-dmPFC, which was recruited for the conflict resolutions earlier than the two hub regions. These findings suggest that, in social conflict resolutions, the ant-dmPFC selectively recruits one of the resolution-type-specific networks through its interaction with resolution-type-specific hub regions.

Type: Article
Title: Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non-verbal and verbal social information
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/scan/nst046
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nst046
Language: English
Additional information: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience following peer review. The version of record, Watanabe, T; Yahata, N; Kawakubo, Y; Inoue, H; Takano, Y; Iwashiro, N; Natsubori, T; (2014) Network structure underlying resolution of conflicting non-verbal and verbal social information. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9 (6) pp. 767-775, is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nst046.
Keywords: PPI, brain, conflict monitoring, empathy, human, theory of mind, Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Emotions, Female, Humans, Judgment, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Neuropsychological Tests, Nonverbal Communication, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Social Perception, Speech Perception, Young Adult
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1476950
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