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Making nanofibres of mucoadhesive polymer blends for vaginal therapies

Brako, F; Raimi-Abraham, B; Mahalingam, S; Craig, DQM; Edirisinghe, M; (2015) Making nanofibres of mucoadhesive polymer blends for vaginal therapies. European Polymer Journal , 70 pp. 186-196. 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.07.006. Green open access

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Abstract

Nanofibres from mucoadhesive polymers could combine their material properties with unique structural characteristics for superior drug delivery performance. However, due to their chain structure a significant proportion of mucoadhesive polymers such as polysac- charides cannot be easily spun into fibres. In this study, we demonstrate the possibility of using polymer blends for the preparation of nanofibres that offer substantial mucoadhesive capabilities. Fibres from four different polymers were obtained by pressurised gyration at different working pressures and a rotation speed of 24,000 rpm. Electron microscopy indi- cates that structurally well-defined fibres with diameters from less than 100 nm upwards were successfully produced. Quantitative relationships between the physical properties and fibre characteristics were established while the fibre compositions were confirmed to contain features likely to confer mucoadhesive properties. Finally, a combination of tex- ture analysis and atomic force microscopy was used to verify the benefit of transforming polymer powders into nanofibre structures, as far as mucoadhesive potential is concerned.

Type: Article
Title: Making nanofibres of mucoadhesive polymer blends for vaginal therapies
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.07.006
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.07.006
Language: English
Additional information: © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
Keywords: Gyration, Pressure, Nanofibre, Mucoadhesion, Vaginal, Delivery
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Mechanical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1472402
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