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Mediating Science and Society in the EU and UK: From Information-Transmission to Deliberative Democracy?

Tlili, A; Dawson, E; (2010) Mediating Science and Society in the EU and UK: From Information-Transmission to Deliberative Democracy? Minerva , 48 (4) pp. 429-461. 10.1007/s11024-010-9160-0. Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper we critically review recent developments in policies, practices and philosophies pertaining to the mediation between science and the public within the EU and the UK, focusing in particular on the current paradigm of Public Understanding of Science and Technology (PEST) which seeks to depart from the science information-transmission associated with previous paradigms, and enact a deliberative democracy model. We first outline the features of the current crisis in democracy and discuss deliberative democracy as a response to this crisis. We then map out and critically review the broad outlines of recent policy developments in public-science mediation in the EU and UK contexts, focusing on the shift towards the deliberative-democratic model. We conclude with some critical thoughts on the complex interrelationships between democracy, equality, science and informal pedagogies in public-science mediations. We argue that science and democracy operate within distinct value-spheres that are not necessarily consonant with each other. We also problematize the now common dismissal of informationtransmission of science as inimical to democratic engagement, and argue for a reassessment of the role and importance of informal science learning for the ‘‘lay’’ public, provided within the framework of a deliberative democracy that is not reducible to consensus building or the mere expression of opinions rooted in social and cultural givens. This, we argue, can be delivered by a model of PEST that is creative and experimental, with both educational and democratic functions.

Type: Article
Title: Mediating Science and Society in the EU and UK: From Information-Transmission to Deliberative Democracy?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s11024-010-9160-0
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11024-010-9160-0
Additional information: Copyright © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11024-010-9160-0
Keywords: Deliberative democracy, Public engagement with science and technology (PEST).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Science and Technology Studies
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469312
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