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A nano-enabled cancer-specific ITCH RNAi chemotherapy booster for pancreatic cancer

de la Fuente, M; Jones, MC; Santander-Ortega, MJ; Mirenska, A; Marimuthu, M; Uchegbu, I; Schatzlein, AG; (2015) A nano-enabled cancer-specific ITCH RNAi chemotherapy booster for pancreatic cancer. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine , 11 (2) pp. 369-377. 10.1016/j.nano.2014.09.010. Green open access

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Abstract

Gemcitabine is currently the standard therapy for pancreatic cancer. However, growing concerns over gemcitabine resistance mean that new combinatory therapies are required to prevent loss of efficacy with prolonged treatment. Here, we suggest that this could be achieved through co-administration of RNA interference agents targeting the ubiquitin ligase ITCH. Stable anti-ITCH siRNA and shRNA dendriplexes with a desirable safety profile were prepared using generation 3 poly(propylenimine) dendrimers (DAB-Am16). The complexes were efficiently taken up by human pancreatic cancer cells and produced a 40-60% decrease in ITCH RNA and protein expression in vitro (si/shRNA) and in a xenograft model of pancreatic cancer (shRNA). When co-administered with gemcitabine (100 mg/kg/week) at a subtherapeutic dose, treatment with ITCH-shRNA (3x 50 mg/week) was able to fully suppress tumour growth for 17 days, suggesting that downregulation of ITCH mediated by DABAm16/shRNA sensitizes pancreatic cancer to gemcitabine in an efficient and specific manner.

Type: Article
Title: A nano-enabled cancer-specific ITCH RNAi chemotherapy booster for pancreatic cancer
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2014.09.010
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2014.09.010
Language: English
Additional information: © 2015 TheAuthors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-NDlicense (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/).
Keywords: siRNA, shRNA, dendriplex, dendrimer, polypropylenimine, ITCH, pancreatic cancer, p73
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharma and Bio Chemistry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1448712
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