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Neither phylogenomic nor palaeontological data support a Palaeogene origin of placental mammals.

Dos Reis, M; Donoghue, PC; Yang, Z; (2014) Neither phylogenomic nor palaeontological data support a Palaeogene origin of placental mammals. Biology Letters , 10 (1) , Article 20131003. 10.1098/rsbl.2013.1003. Green open access

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Abstract

O'Leary et al. (O'Leary et al. 2013 Science 339, 662-667. (doi:10.1126/science.1229237)) performed a fossil-only dating analysis of mammals, concluding that the ancestor of placentals post-dated the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary, contradicting previous palaeontological and molecular studies that placed the ancestor in the Cretaceous. They incorrectly used fossil ages as species divergence times for crown groups, while in fact the former should merely form minimum-age bounds for the latter. Statistical analyses of the fossil record have shown that crown groups are significantly older than the oldest ingroup fossil, so that fossils do not directly reflect the true ages of clades. Here, we analyse a 20 million nucleotide genome-scale alignment in conjunction with a probabilistic interpretation of the fossil ages from O'Leary et al. Our combined analysis of fossils and molecules demonstrates that Placentalia originated in the Cretaceous.

Type: Article
Title: Neither phylogenomic nor palaeontological data support a Palaeogene origin of placental mammals.
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.1003
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.1003
Language: English
Additional information: © 2014 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: Divergence time, fossil, placental mammal
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1437232
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