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Modifiable Temporal Unit Problem (MTUP) and Its Effect on Space-Time Cluster Detection

Cheng, T; Adepeju, M; (2014) Modifiable Temporal Unit Problem (MTUP) and Its Effect on Space-Time Cluster Detection. PLoS One , 9 (6) , Article e100465. 10.1371/journal.pone.0100465. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: When analytical techniques are used to understand and analyse geographical events, adjustments to the datasets (e.g. aggregation, zoning, segmentation etc.) in both the spatial and temporal dimensions are often carried out for various reasons. The ‘Modifiable Areal Unit Problem’ (MAUP), which is a consequence of adjustments in the spatial dimension, has been widely researched. However, its temporal counterpart is generally ignored, especially in space-time analysis. Methods: In analogy to MAUP, the Modifiable Temporal Unit Problem (MTUP) is defined as consisting of three temporal effects (aggregation, segmentation and boundary). The effects of MTUP on the detection of space-time clusters of crime datasets of Central London are examined using Space-Time Scan Statistics (STSS). Results and Conclusion: The case study reveals that MTUP has significant effects on the space-time clusters detected. The attributes of the clusters, i.e. temporal duration, spatial extent (size) and significance value (p-value), vary as the aggregation, segmentation and boundaries of the datasets change. Aggregation could be used to find the significant clusters much more quickly than at lower scales; segmentation could be used to understand the cyclic patterns of crime types. The consistencies of the clusters appearing at different temporal scales could help in identifying strong or ‘true’ clusters.

Type: Article
Title: Modifiable Temporal Unit Problem (MTUP) and Its Effect on Space-Time Cluster Detection
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100465
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100465
Language: English
Additional information: © 2014 Cheng, Adepeju. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. PMCID: PMC4074055
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1435034
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