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Restoration of the third law in spin ice thin films.

Bovo, L; Moya, X; Prabhakaran, D; Soh, YA; Boothroyd, AT; Mathur, ND; Aeppli, G; (2014) Restoration of the third law in spin ice thin films. Nat Commun , 5 , Article 3439. 10.1038/ncomms4439. Green open access

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Abstract

A characteristic feature of spin ice is its apparent violation of the third law of thermodynamics. This leads to a number of interesting properties including the emergence of an effective vacuum for magnetic monopoles and their currents - magnetricity. Here we add a new dimension to the experimental study of spin ice by fabricating thin epitaxial films of Dy2Ti2O7, varying between 5 and 60 monolayers on an inert substrate. The films show the distinctive characteristics of spin ice at temperatures >2 K, but at lower temperature we find evidence of a zero entropy state. This restoration of the third law in spin ice thin films is consistent with a predicted strain-induced ordering of a very unusual type, previously discussed for analogous electrical systems. Our results show how the physics of frustrated pyrochlore magnets such as spin ice may be significantly modified in thin-film samples.

Type: Article
Title: Restoration of the third law in spin ice thin films.
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4439
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4439
Language: English
Additional information: © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1421650
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