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Cross-Linked Bacterial Cellulose Networks Using Glyoxalization

Quero, F; Nogi, M; Lee, K-Y; Vanden Poel, G; Bismarck, A; Mantalaris, A; Yano, H; (2011) Cross-Linked Bacterial Cellulose Networks Using Glyoxalization. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 3 (2) 490 - 499. 10.1021/am101065p. Green open access

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Abstract

In this study, we demonstrate that bacterial cellulose (BC) networks can be cross-linked via glyoxalization. The fracture surfaces of samples show that, in the dry state, less delamination occurs for glyoxalized BC networks compared to unmodified BC networks, suggesting that covalent bond coupling between BC layers occurs during the glyoxalization process. Young’s moduli of dry unmodified BC networks do not change significantly after glyoxalization. The stress and strain at failure are, however, reduced after glyoxalization. However, the wet mechanical properties of the BC networks are improved by glyoxalization. Raman spectroscopy is used to demonstrate that the stress-transfer efficiency of deformed dry and wet glyoxalized BC networks is significantly increased compared to unmodified material. This enhanced stress-transfer within the networks is shown to be a consequence of the covalent coupling induced during glyoxalization and offers a facile route for enhancing the mechanical properties of BC networks for a variety of applications.

Type: Article
Title: Cross-Linked Bacterial Cellulose Networks Using Glyoxalization
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/am101065p
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am101065p
Additional information: This is the authors' accepted manuscript of this article. PubMed ID: 21186815
Keywords: Raman spectroscopy, bacterial cellulose, glyoxal, cross-linking, stress-transfer
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1407470
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