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The reality of English living rooms - A comparison of internal temperatures against common model assumptions

Huebner, GM; McMichael, M; Shipworth, D; Shipworth, M; Durand-Daubin, M; Summerfield, A; (2013) The reality of English living rooms - A comparison of internal temperatures against common model assumptions. ENERGY AND BUILDINGS , 66 688 - 696. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.07.025. Green open access

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Abstract

Objective: This study examines the extent that temperatures in English living rooms correspond to standard assumptions made in established UK building stock models. Methods: Spot temperature measurements taken every 45 min over 92 winter days in 248 homes in England were analyzed and compared to the assumed thermostat setting of 21 °C inside and outside the assumed heating periods. Results: Homes on average displayed lower internal temperatures during assumed heating periods and significantly shorter durations of heating to 21 °C than common models assume, with about 20% of homes never reaching the assumed demand temperature of 21 °C. Data showed a difference of only about 45 min in the duration of temperatures at or above the demand temperature for weekdays and weekends, contrary to the assumed difference of 7 h. Variability between homes was large. Conclusion: These findings suggest that currently used standard assumptions of heating demand and heating duration do not accurately reflect the living room temperatures of dwellings in England. Practice implications: Standard assumptions might have to be revised, in particular regarding the weekday–weekend differentiation. The prediction of internal temperature for a given home contains potential large error when using standard assumptions.

Type: Article
Title: The reality of English living rooms - A comparison of internal temperatures against common model assumptions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.07.025
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.07.025
Additional information: © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CreativeCommons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution andreproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Keywords: BREDEM, Building stock models, Heating demand temperature, Heating duration, Internal temperature, Variability
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Bartlett School Env, Energy and Resources
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1384835
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