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Numerical simulation of SAR induced around Co-Cr-Mo hip prostheses in situ exposed to RF fields associated with 1.5 and 3 T MRI body coils.

Powell, J; Papadaki, A; Hand, J; Hart, A; McRobbie, D; (2012) Numerical simulation of SAR induced around Co-Cr-Mo hip prostheses in situ exposed to RF fields associated with 1.5 and 3 T MRI body coils. Magn Reson Med , 68 (3) 960 - 968. 10.1002/mrm.23304. Green open access

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Abstract

When patients with metallic prosthetic implants undergo an MR procedure, the interaction between the RF field and the prosthetic device may lead to an increase in specific absorption rate (SAR) in tissues surrounding the prosthesis. In this work, the distribution of SAR(10g) around bilateral CoCrMo alloy hip prostheses in situ in anatomically realistic voxel models of an adult male and female due to RF fields from a generic birdcage coil driven at 64 or 128 MHz are predicted using a time-domain finite integration technique. Results indicate that the spatial distribution and maximum values of SAR(10g) are dependent on body model, frequency, and the position of the coil relative to the body. Enhancement of SAR(10g) close to the extremities of a prosthesis is predicted. Values of SAR(10g) close to the prostheses are compliant with recommended limits if the prostheses are located outside the coil. However, caution is required when the prostheses are within the coil since the predicted SAR(10g) close to an extremity of a prosthesis exceeds recommended limits when the whole body averaged SAR is 2 W kg(-1) . Compliance with recommended limits is likely to require a reduction in the time averaged input power.

Type: Article
Title: Numerical simulation of SAR induced around Co-Cr-Mo hip prostheses in situ exposed to RF fields associated with 1.5 and 3 T MRI body coils.
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.23304
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.23304
Language: English
Additional information: © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Full text made available to UCL Discovery by kind permission of Wiley.
Keywords: Adult, Computer Simulation, Hip Joint, Hip Prosthesis, Humans, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Models, Biological, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Vitallium
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Ortho and MSK Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1353945
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