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MTNR1B rs10830963 is associated with fasting plasma glucose, HbA(1C) and impaired beta-cell function in Chinese Hans from Shanghai

Liu, C; Wu, Y; Li, HX; Qi, QB; Langenberg, C; Loos, RJF; Lin, X; (2010) MTNR1B rs10830963 is associated with fasting plasma glucose, HbA(1C) and impaired beta-cell function in Chinese Hans from Shanghai. BMC Medical Genetics , 11 , Article 59. 10.1186/1471-2350-11-59. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in White Europeans have shown that genetic variation rs10830963 in melatonin receptor 1B gene (MTNR1B) is associated with fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes, which has also been replicated in several Asian populations. As a variant in the gene involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms, the effect of the variant on sleep status remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MTNR1B rs10830963 on fasting glucose, type 2 diabetes and sleep status in Chinese Hans.Methods: MTNR1B rs10830963 was genotyped in a population-based cohort including 3,210 unrelated Chinese Hans from Beijing and Shanghai, and tested for associations with risk of type 2 diabetes, diabetes-related traits and sleep status.Results: We confirmed the associations of MTNR1B rs10830963 with fasting glucose (beta = 0.11 mmol/l, 95% CI [0.03, 0.18], P = 0.005), glycated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) (beta = 0.07%, 95% CI [0.02,0.12], P = 0.004) and homeostasis model assessment of beta-cell function (HOMA-B) (beta = -5.01%, 95% CI [-8.24,-1.77], P = 0.003) in the Shanghai, but not in the Beijing subpopulation (P >= 0.58). The effect size of MTNR1B rs10830963 on fasting glucose in Shanghai Chinese Hans was comparable to that reported from other Asian populations. We found no evidence of associations with type 2 diabetes (OR 1.05 [0.90-1.23], P = 0.54), homeostasis model assessment of insulin sensitivity (HOMA-S) (P = 0.86) or sleep status (P >= 0.44).Conclusions: A common variant in MTNR1B was associated with fasting glucose, HbA(1C) and HOMA-B but not with sleep status in Chinese Hans from Shanghai, strengthening the role of MTNR1B rs10830963 in fasting glycemia and impaired beta-cell function.

Type: Article
Title: MTNR1B rs10830963 is associated with fasting plasma glucose, HbA(1C) and impaired beta-cell function in Chinese Hans from Shanghai
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2350-11-59
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2350-11-59
Language: English
Additional information: © 2010 Liu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: TYPE-2 DIABETES RISK, COMMON VARIANT, MELATONIN
UCL classification: UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1318677
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