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MoS2-OH Bilayer-Mediated Growth of Inch-Sized Monolayer MoS2 on Arbitrary Substrates

Zhu, J; Xu, H; Zou, G; Zhang, W; Chai, R; Choi, J; Wu, J; ... Fan, H; + view all (2019) MoS2-OH Bilayer-Mediated Growth of Inch-Sized Monolayer MoS2 on Arbitrary Substrates. Journal of The American Chemical Society , 141 (13) pp. 5392-5401. 10.1021/jacs.9b00047. Green open access

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Abstract

Due to remarkable electronic property, optical transparency, and mechanical flexibility, monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been demonstrated to be promising for electronic and optoelectronic devices. To date, the growth of high-quality and large-scale monolayer MoS2 has been one of the main challenges for practical applications. Here we present a MoS2–OH bilayer-mediated method that can fabricate inch-sized monolayer MoS2 on arbitrary substrates. This approach relies on a layer of hydroxide groups (−OH) that are preferentially attached to the (001) surface of MoS2 to form a MoS2–OH bilayer structure for growth of large-area monolayer MoS2 during the growth process. Specifically, the hydroxide layer impedes vertical growth of MoS2 layers along the [001] zone axis, promoting the monolayer growth of MoS2, constrains growth of the MoS2 monolayer only in the lateral direction into larger area, and effectively reduces sulfur vacancies and defects according to density functional theory calculations. Finally, the hydroxide groups advantageously prevent the MoS2 from interface oxidation in air, rendering high-quality MoS2 monolayers with carrier mobility up to ∼30 cm2 V–1 s–1. Using this approach, inch-sized uniform monolayer MoS2 has been fabricated on the sapphire and mica and high-quality monolayer MoS2 of single-crystalline domains exceeding 200 μm has been grown on various substrates including amorphous SiO2 and quartz and crystalline Si, SiC, Si3N4, and graphene This method provides a new opportunity for the monolayer growth of other two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides such as WS2 and MoSe2.

Type: Article
Title: MoS2-OH Bilayer-Mediated Growth of Inch-Sized Monolayer MoS2 on Arbitrary Substrates
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00047
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b00047
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10073788
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