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Another coin bites the dust: an analysis of dust in UTXO-based cryptocurrencies

Pérez-Solà, C; Delgado-Segura, S; Navarro-Arribas, G; Herrera-Joancomartí, J; (2019) Another coin bites the dust: an analysis of dust in UTXO-based cryptocurrencies. Royal Society Open Science , 6 (1) , Article 180817. 10.1098/rsos.180817. Green open access

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Abstract

Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXOs) are the internal mechanism used in many cryptocurrencies to represent coins. Such representation has some clear benefits, but also entails some complexities that, if not properly handled, may leave the system in an inefficient state. Specifically, inefficiencies arise when wallets (the software responsible for transferring coins between parties) do not manage UTXOs properly when performing payments. In this paper, we study three cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash and Litecoin, by analysing the state of their UTXO sets, that is, the status of their sets of spendable coins. These three cryptocurrencies are the top-3 UTXO-based cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. Our analysis shows that the usage of each cryptocurrency presents some differences, and led to different results. Furthermore, it also points out that the management of the transactions has not always been performed efficiently and therefore, the current state of the UTXO sets is far from idea

Type: Article
Title: Another coin bites the dust: an analysis of dust in UTXO-based cryptocurrencies
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180817
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180817
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords: wallets, cryptocurrencies, blockchain
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10070065
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