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Real-Time, Video-Rate and Depth-Resolved Imaging of Radio-Frequency Ablation Using All-Optical Ultrasound

Alles, EJ; Colchester, RJ; Makki, Y; Noimark, S; Zhang, EZ; Beard, PC; Finlay, MC; (2018) Real-Time, Video-Rate and Depth-Resolved Imaging of Radio-Frequency Ablation Using All-Optical Ultrasound. In: 2018 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

Radio-frequency (RF)ablation is an effective minimally invasive treatment for atrial fibrillation, where RF fields are delivered by a catheter within the heart. In current clinical practice, this procedure is performed without real-time feedback about the viability of tissue beneath the ablation lesion. As a result, it can be challenging to perform complete ablation of the target tissue whilst avoiding damage to adjacent structures. Recently, all-optical ultrasound imaging, where ultrasound is both generated and detected using light, has been demonstrated as a viable imaging modality exhibiting high image resolution, strong miniaturisation potential, and resilience to interfererence by electromagnetic (EM)fields from the RF ablation catheter. In this work, the suitability of all-optical ultrasound to monitoring RF ablation lesion delivery is investigated using a bench-top imaging system. This system is capable of real-time, video-rate 2D imaging at an image depth of 15 mm, a resolution of 100 μm, a dynamic range of 35 dB, and a sustained frame rate of 9 Hz. In this paper we present the first real-time, video-rate all-optical ultrasound images acquired during RF ablation, and demonstrate how the imaging system was able to clearly visualise the lesion growth at a contrast of up to 30 dB. In addition, we demonstrated how lesion growth in inhomogeneous tissue can progress in an erratic fashion. High-quality imaging during treatment will enable optimisation of the ablation parameters during treatment, and will minimise both treatment times and complication rates.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Real-Time, Video-Rate and Depth-Resolved Imaging of Radio-Frequency Ablation Using All-Optical Ultrasound
Event: IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 22-25 October 2018, Kobe, Japan
ISBN-13: 9781538634257
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2018.8580211
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2018.8580211
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Ultrasonic imaging , Lesions , Radio frequency , Catheters , Real-time systems , Optical imaging, All-optical ultrasound , radio-frequency ablation , ablation lesion monitoring
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10068072
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