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Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling to investigate in vitro synergy between colistin and fusidic acid against MDR Acinetobacter baumannii

Phee, LM; Kloprogge, F; Morris, R; Barrett, J; Wareham, DW; Standing, JF; (2019) Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling to investigate in vitro synergy between colistin and fusidic acid against MDR Acinetobacter baumannii. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 74 (4) , Article dky524. 10.1093/jac/dky524. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The potential for synergy between colistin and fusidic acid in the treatment of MDR Acinetobacter baumannii has recently been shown. The aim of this study was to perform an extensive in vitro characterization of this effect using pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling (PKPD) of time–kill experiments in order to estimate clinical efficacy. METHODS: For six clinical strains, 312 individual time–kill experiments were performed including 113 unique pathogen–antimicrobial combinations. A wide range of concentrations (0.25–8192 mg/L for colistin and 1–8192 mg/L for fusidic acid) were explored, alone and in combination. PKPD modelling sought to quantify synergistic effects. RESULTS: A PKPD model confirmed synergy in that colistin EC50 was found to decrease by 83% in the presence of fusidic acid, and fusidic acid maximum increase in killing rate (Emax) also increased 58% in the presence of colistin. Simulations indicated, however, that at clinically achievable free concentrations, the combination may be bacteriostatic in colistin-susceptible strains, but growth inhibition probability was <20% in a colistin-resistant strain. CONCLUSIONS: Fusidic acid may be a useful agent to add to colistin in a multidrug combination for MDR Acinetobacter baumannii.

Type: Article
Title: Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling to investigate in vitro synergy between colistin and fusidic acid against MDR Acinetobacter baumannii
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dky524
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dky524
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: colistin fusidic acid pharmacodynamics acinetobacter baumannii
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10065899
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