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Numerical study of the effect of heat transfer on solid phase formation during decompression of CO2 in pipelines

Martynov, S; Zheng, W; Mahgerefteh, H; (2018) Numerical study of the effect of heat transfer on solid phase formation during decompression of CO2 in pipelines. In: Proceedings of the XI International Conference on Computational Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer (ICCHMT 2018). MATEC Web of Conferences: Les Ulis, France. Green open access

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Abstract

CO2 solid phase formation accompanying rapid decompression of high-pressure CO2 pipelines may lead to blockage of the flow and safety valves, presenting significant hazard for safe operation of the high-pressure CO2 storage and transportation facilities. In this study, a homogeneous equilibrium flow model, accounting for conjugate heat transfer between the flow and the pipe wall, is applied to study the CO2 solid formation in a 50 mm internal diameter and 37 m long pipe for various initial thermodynamic states of CO2 fluid and wide range of discharge orifice diameters. The results show that the rate of CO2 solid formation in the pipe is limited by heat transfer at the pipe wall. The predicted amounts of solid CO2 are discussed in the context of venting of CO2 pipelines.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Numerical study of the effect of heat transfer on solid phase formation during decompression of CO2 in pipelines
Event: XI International Conference on Computational Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer (ICCHMT 2018), 21-24 May 2018, Cracow, Poland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201824001026
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824001026
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10064608
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