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Perspective-taking is two-sided: Misunderstandings between people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members

Heasman, B; Gillespie, A; (2018) Perspective-taking is two-sided: Misunderstandings between people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members. Autism , 22 (6) pp. 740-750. 10.1177/1362361317708287. Green open access

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Abstract

Misunderstandings are social in nature, always having two sides. Yet the misunderstandings experienced by people with Asperger's syndrome are usually studied in terms of the individual with a diagnosis, with less emphasis on social relations. We use a two-sided methodology to map out misunderstandings within 22 dyads (n = 44) consisting of people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members. Both sides of the relationship were asked about 12 topics in terms of one's rating of Self, one's rating of Other and one's predicted rating by Other. The findings show that people with Asperger's are able to predict lower scores from family members, despite disagreeing with their view, and that family members often over-estimate the extent to which their relatives with Asperger's syndrome are egocentrically anchored in their own perspective. The research demonstrates that a two-sided methodology is viable, and it uses it to identify how representations of Asperger's syndrome can both support and hinder social understanding within relationships affected by Asperger's.

Type: Article
Title: Perspective-taking is two-sided: Misunderstandings between people with Asperger's syndrome and their family members
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/1362361317708287
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361317708287
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Asperger’s syndrome, family relationships, methodology, misunderstanding, mixed methods, perspective-taking
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10061449
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