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Perceived causes of prescribing errors by physicians: A qualitative study

Al-Fageh, B; Aljadhey, H; Mahmoud, MA; Al-Fadel, N; Hassali, MA; Franklin, BD; (2018) Perceived causes of prescribing errors by physicians: A qualitative study. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research , 17 (7) pp. 1415-1422. 10.4314/tjpr.v17i7.27. Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To explore physicians’ perceived causes of prescribing errors in Saudi hospitals. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: two academic and one government military hospital. A total of 13 physicians from three hospitals participated in two focus groups. Discussions were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analysed using thematic content analysis and categorised into themes of error-producing conditions, latent conditions and both successful and unsuccessful defences, based on Reason’s Accident Causation Model. RESULTS: Error-producing conditions included the prescriber, the work environment, the team, the task, the patient and the computer system. The most commonly cited category related to the prescriber’s skills and knowledge. The most important latent conditions reported were a shortage of clinical pharmacists followed by lack of computerised physician order entry. The major unsuccessful defences were appropriate references and internet facilities, which were often unavailable. CONCLUSION: Several causes of prescribing errors were identified. Lack of clinical pharmacists and lack of computerised prescribing systems are the key issues.

Type: Article
Title: Perceived causes of prescribing errors by physicians: A qualitative study
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v17i7.27
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v17i7.27
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 The authors. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Keywords: Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Pharmacology & Pharmacy, Prescribing errors, Qualitative study, Computerized prescribing system, Reason's accident causation model, IN-HOSPITAL INPATIENTS, ADVERSE DRUG EVENTS, INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT, MEDICATION ERRORS, PREVALENCE, DOCTORS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Practice and Policy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10054697
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