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Gas Phase Electrochemical Analysis of Amino Acids and their Fragments

Caruana, DJ; Calleja, M; Elahi, A; (2018) Gas Phase Electrochemical Analysis of Amino Acids and their Fragments. Communications Chemistry , 1 , Article 48. 10.1038/s42004-018-0046-7. Green open access

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Abstract

All chemical reactions involve electron rearrangement within or between molecules. The changes are best studied by methods such as electrochemistry, but these have been developed mainly for liquids and solids rather than gases. This exclusion limits our understanding of electron transfer processes that are central in plasma systems, which are of high scientific, industrial, and environmental importance. Here we describe electrochemical measurements in the gas phase of small organic molecules contained in flame plasma, by probing the redox activity of the resulting chemical fragments using cyclic voltammetry. Unique current-voltage spectra are recorded for eight amino acids and their fragments, through specific electron transfer reactions at the solid/gas interface. We identify and assign Faradaic peaks in the current-voltage spectra to the fragments using stable analogues of the fragments and in situ mass spectroscopy. We show that this approach provides unambiguous identification of organic based molecules, with a sensitivity and power of speciation to rival mass spectrometry.

Type: Article
Title: Gas Phase Electrochemical Analysis of Amino Acids and their Fragments
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s42004-018-0046-7
Publisher version: https://www.nature.com/commschem/
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author(s) 2018. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10054540
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