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A critical role for the ATP-sensitive potassium channel subunit KIR6.1 in the control of cerebral blood flow

Hosford, PS; Christie, IN; Niranjan, A; Aziz, Q; Anderson, N; Ang, R; Lythgoe, MF; ... Gourine, AV; + view all (2018) A critical role for the ATP-sensitive potassium channel subunit KIR6.1 in the control of cerebral blood flow. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 10.1177/0271678X18780602. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

KIR6.1 (KCNJ8) is a subunit of ATP sensitive potassium channel (KATP) that plays an important role in the control of peripheral vascular tone and is highly expressed in brain contractile cells (vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes). This study determined the effect of global deletion of the KIR6.1 subunit on cerebral blood flow, neurovascular coupling and cerebral oxygenation in mice. In KIR6.1 deficient mice resting cerebral blood flow and brain parenchymal partial pressure of oxygen ( PO2) were found to be markedly lower compared to that in their wildtype littermates. However, cortical blood oxygen level dependent responses triggered by visual stimuli were not affected in conditions of KIR6.1 deficiency. These data suggest that KATP channels containing KIR6.1 subunit are critically important for the maintenance of normal cerebral perfusion and parenchymal PO2 but play no significant role in the mechanisms underlying functional changes in brain blood flow.

Type: Article
Title: A critical role for the ATP-sensitive potassium channel subunit KIR6.1 in the control of cerebral blood flow
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/0271678X18780602
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X18780602
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © Author(s) 2018. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Keywords: Cerebral blood flow, cerebrovascular reactivity, functional magnetic resonance imaging, hypoxia, neurovascular coupling
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Neuro, Physiology and Pharmacology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Department of Imaging
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Experimental and Translational Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10053018
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