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Mock juror perceptions of child witnesses on the autism spectrum: the impact of providing diagnostic labels and information about autism

Crane, LM; Wilcock, R; Maras, K; Chui, W; Marti-Sanchez, C; Henry, LA; (2018) Mock juror perceptions of child witnesses on the autism spectrum: the impact of providing diagnostic labels and information about autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 10.1007/s10803-018-3700-0. Green open access

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Abstract

Research suggests that autistic children can provide accurate and forensically useful eyewitness evidence. However, members of a jury also rely on non-verbal behaviours when judging the credibility of a witness, and this could determine the verdict of a case. We presented mock jurors with videos (from an experimental study) of one of two child witnesses on the autism spectrum being interviewed about a mock minor crime. Results demonstrated that providing jurors with generic information about autism and/or informing them of the child’s diagnostic label differentially affected credibility ratings, but not for both children. Implications for how to present information about child witnesses with autism to a jury—highlighting the need for approaches tailored to individual children—are discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Mock juror perceptions of child witnesses on the autism spectrum: the impact of providing diagnostic labels and information about autism
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3700-0
Publisher version: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3700-0
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2018. Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Keywords: Autism, Criminal justice, Jury, Credibility, Eyewitness memory
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10052920
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