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Understanding the illiberal turn: democratic backsliding in the Czech Republic

Hanley, SL; Vachudova, MA; (2018) Understanding the illiberal turn: democratic backsliding in the Czech Republic. East European Politics , 34 (3) pp. 276-296. 10.1080/21599165.2018.1493457. Green open access

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Abstract

Democratic backsliding in Central Europe has so far been most acute in Hungary and Poland, states once considered frontrunners in democratisation. In this paper, we explore to what extent developments in another key frontrunner, the Czech Republic, fit initial patterns of Hungarian/Polish backsliding. Our analysis centres on the populist anti-corruption ANO movement, led by the billionaire Andrej Babiš, which became the largest Czech party in October 2017 after winning parliamentary elections. We find that while ANO has more limited electoral support than illiberal governing parties in Poland and Hungary and lacks a powerful nationalist narrative, common tactics and forms of concentrating power can be identified, albeit with crucial differences of timing and sequencing.

Type: Article
Title: Understanding the illiberal turn: democratic backsliding in the Czech Republic
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/21599165.2018.1493457
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2018.1493457
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Democratization, backsliding, Czech Republic, populism, political parties, Andrej Babis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > SSEES
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10050951
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