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Highly efficient perovskite solar cells for light harvesting under indoor illumination via solution processed SnO2/MgO composite electron transport layers

Dagar, J; Castro-Hermosa, S; Lucarelli, G; Cacialli, F; Brown, TM; (2018) Highly efficient perovskite solar cells for light harvesting under indoor illumination via solution processed SnO2/MgO composite electron transport layers. Nano Energy , 49 pp. 290-299. 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.027. Green open access

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Abstract

We present new architectures in CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 based planar perovskite solar cells incorporating solution processed SnO 2 /MgO composite electron transport layers that show the highest power outputs ever reported for photovoltaic cells under typical 200–400 lx indoor illumination conditions. When measured under white OSRAM LED lamp (200, 400 lx), the maximum power density values were 20.2 µW/cm 2 (estimated power conversion efficiency, PCE = 25.0%) at 200 lx and 41.6 µW/cm 2 (PCE = 26.9%) at 400 lx which correspond to a ∼ 20% increment compared to solar cells with a SnO 2 layer only (even at standard 1 sun illumination, where the maximum PCE was 19.0%). The thin MgO overlayer leads to more uniform films, reduces interfacial carrier recombination, and leads to better stability. All layers of the cells, except for the two electrodes, are solution processed at low temperatures for low cost processing. Furthermore, ambient indoor conditions represent a milder environment compared to stringent outdoor conditions for a technology that is still looking for a commercial outlet also due to stability concerns. The unparalleled performance here demonstrated, paves the way for perovskite solar cells to contribute strongly to the powering of the indoor electronics of the future (e.g. smart autonomous indoor wireless sensor networks, internet of things etc).

Type: Article
Title: Highly efficient perovskite solar cells for light harvesting under indoor illumination via solution processed SnO2/MgO composite electron transport layers
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.027
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.04.027
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: electron transport layer, SnO2 layer, SnO2/MgO composite layer, planar perovskite solar cell, maximum power density, indoor light illumination
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048573
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