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The current role of MRI in differentiating multiple sclerosis from its imaging mimics.

Geraldes, R; Ciccarelli, O; Barkhof, F; De Stefano, N; Enzinger, C; Filippi, M; Hofer, M; ... MAGNIMS study group; + view all (2018) The current role of MRI in differentiating multiple sclerosis from its imaging mimics. [Review]. Nat Rev Neurol , 14 pp. 199-213. 10.1038/nrneurol.2018.14. Green open access

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Abstract

MRI red flags proposed over a decade ago by the European Magnetic Resonance Network in MS (MAGNIMS) have guided clinicians in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the past 10 years have seen increased recognition that vascular disease can coexist and possibly interact with MS, improvements in the reliability of ways to differentiate MS from novel antibody-mediated CNS disorders (such as anti-aquaporin-4 antibody and myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated diseases) and advances in MRI techniques. In this Review, MAGNIMS updates the imaging features that differentiate the most common mimics of MS, particularly age-related cerebrovascular disease and neuromyelitis optica, from MS itself. We also provide a pragmatic summary of the clinically useful MRI features that distinguish MS from its mimics and discuss the future of nonconventional techniques that have identified promising disease-specific features.

Type: Article
Title: The current role of MRI in differentiating multiple sclerosis from its imaging mimics.
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/nrneurol.2018.14
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2018.14
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Brain imaging, Diagnosis, Magnetic resonance imaging, Multiple sclerosis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Brain Repair and Rehabilitation
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neuroinflammation
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10045887
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