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Understanding developmental plasticity as adaptation requires an inter-generational perspective

Wells, JCK; (2017) Understanding developmental plasticity as adaptation requires an inter-generational perspective. Evolution, Medicine, & Public Health , 2017 (1) pp. 185-187. 10.1093/emph/eox023. Green open access

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Abstract

In this issue of Evolution, Medicine and Public Health, Lea and colleagues argue that there are major advantages to bringing together biomedical and evolutionary perspectives on plasticity. To develop this approach, they propose two contrasting scenarios for ‘developmental plasticity as adaptation’: that it reflects adjustments to resolve the effects of early ‘constraints’, or that it adjusts phenotype to ecological cues in anticipation of similar conditions in adulthood. Yet neither scenario highlights the unique role of maternal phenotype, mediated by maternal investment strategy, in generating such constraints or cues. Developmental plasticity is greatest during the period when all ecological influences on the offspring are transduced by maternal phenotype. If the offspring adapts during this period, then the target of that adaptation is to maternal phenotype. Ignoring the inter-generational source of early constraints or cues prevents development of a comprehensive adaptive framework, because developmental plasticity is fundamentally relevant to the fitness of both offspring and parents.

Type: Article
Title: Understanding developmental plasticity as adaptation requires an inter-generational perspective
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/emph/eox023
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/emph/eox023
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Foundation for Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: developmental plasticity, adaptation, parental effects, parent-offspring conflict
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Population, Policy and Practice Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10040883
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