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Ice and Snow Thickness Variability and Change in the High Arctic Ocean Observed by In Situ Measurements

Haas, C; Beckers, J; King, J; Silis, A; Stroeve, J; Wilkinson, J; Notenboom, B; ... Hendricks, S; + view all (2017) Ice and Snow Thickness Variability and Change in the High Arctic Ocean Observed by In Situ Measurements. Geophysical Research Letters 10.1002/2017GL075434. Green open access

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Abstract

In April 2017, we collected unique, extensive in situ data of sea ice and snow thickness. At 10 sampling sites, located under a CryoSat-2 overpass, between Ellesmere Island and 87.1°N mean and modal total ice thicknesses ranged between 2 to 3.4 m and 1.8 to 2.9 m, respectively. Coincident snow thicknesses ranged between 0.3 to 0.47 m (mean) and 0.1 to 0.5 m (mode). The profile spanned the complete multiyear ice zone in the Lincoln Sea, into the first-year ice zone farther north. Complementary snow thickness measurements near the North Pole showed a mean thickness of 0.31 m. Compared with scarce measurements from other years, multiyear ice was up to 0.75 m thinner than in 2004, but not significantly different from 2011 and 2014. We found excellent agreement with a commonly used snow climatology and with published long-term ice thinning rates. There was reasonable agreement with CryoSat-2 thickness retrievals.

Type: Article
Title: Ice and Snow Thickness Variability and Change in the High Arctic Ocean Observed by In Situ Measurements
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/2017GL075434
Language: English
Additional information: ©2017. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10037840
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